Documentation

Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.RationalMap

Rational maps between schemes #

Main definitions #

A partial map from X to Y (X.PartialMap Y) is a morphism into Y defined on a dense open subscheme of X.

  • domain : X.Opens

    The domain of definition of a partial map.

  • dense_domain : Dense self.domain
  • hom : self.domain Y

    The underlying morphism of a partial map.

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    @[reducible, inline]

    A partial map is an S-map if the underlying morphism is.

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      noncomputable def AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.restrict {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) :

      The restriction of a partial map to a smaller domain.

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        @[simp]
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.restrict_hom {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) :
        @[simp]
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.restrict_domain {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) :
        (f.restrict U hU hU').domain = U
        @[simp]
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.restrict_restrict {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) (V : X.Opens) (hV : Dense V) (hV' : V U) :
        (f.restrict U hU hU').restrict V hV hV' = f.restrict V hV
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.restrict_restrict_hom {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) (V : X.Opens) (hV : Dense V) (hV' : V U) :
        ((f.restrict U hU hU').restrict V hV hV').hom = (f.restrict V hV ).hom
        instance AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.instIsOverRestrict {X Y S : Scheme} [X.Over S] [Y.Over S] (f : X.PartialMap Y) [IsOver S f] (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) :
        IsOver S (f.restrict U hU hU')

        The composition of a partial map and a morphism on the right.

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          instance AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.instIsOverCompHomOfIsOver {X Y Z S : Scheme} [X.Over S] [Y.Over S] [Z.Over S] (f : X.PartialMap Y) (g : Y Z) [IsOver S f] [Hom.IsOver g S] :
          IsOver S (f.compHom g)

          A scheme morphism as a partial map.

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            noncomputable def AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.fromSpecStalkOfMem {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) {x : X} (hx : x f.domain) :

            If x is in the domain of a partial map f, then f restricts to a map from Spec 𝒪_x.

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              @[reducible, inline]

              A partial map restricts to a map from Spec K(X).

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                theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.fromSpecStalkOfMem_restrict {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) {U : X.Opens} (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) {x : X} (hx : x U) :

                Given S-schemes X and Y such that Y is locally of finite type and X is irreducible germ-injective at x (e.g. when X is integral), any S-morphism Spec 𝒪ₓ ⟶ Y spreads out to a partial map from X to Y.

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                  noncomputable def AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.equiv {X Y : Scheme} (f g : X.PartialMap Y) :

                  Two partial maps are equivalent if they are equal on a dense open subscheme.

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                    theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.restrict_equiv {X Y : Scheme} (f : X.PartialMap Y) (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain) :
                    (f.restrict U hU hU').equiv f
                    theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.equiv_iff_of_isSeparated_of_le {X Y S : Scheme} [X.Over S] [Y.Over S] [IsReduced X] [IsSeparated (Y S)] {f g : X.PartialMap Y} [IsOver S f] [IsOver S g] {W : X.Opens} (hW : Dense W) (hWl : W f.domain) (hWr : W g.domain) :
                    f.equiv g (f.restrict W hW hWl).hom = (g.restrict W hW hWr).hom

                    Two partial maps from reduced schemes to separated schemes are equivalent if and only if they are equal on any open dense subset.

                    theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.equiv_iff_of_isSeparated {X Y S : Scheme} [X.Over S] [Y.Over S] [IsReduced X] [IsSeparated (Y S)] {f g : X.PartialMap Y} [IsOver S f] [IsOver S g] :
                    f.equiv g (f.restrict (f.domaing.domain) ).hom = (g.restrict (f.domaing.domain) ).hom

                    Two partial maps from reduced schemes to separated schemes are equivalent if and only if they are equal on the intersection of the domains.

                    Two partial maps from reduced schemes to separated schemes with the same domain are equivalent if and only if they are equal.

                    A partial map from a reduced scheme to a separated scheme is equivalent to a morphism if and only if it is equal to the restriction of the morphism.

                    A rational map from X to Y (X ⤏ Y) is an equivalence class of partial maps, where two partial maps are equivalent if they are equal on a dense open subscheme.

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                      The notation for rational maps.

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                        A partial map as a rational map.

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                          @[reducible, inline]

                          A scheme morphism as a rational map.

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                            A rational map is an S-map if some partial map in the equivalence class is an S-map.

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                              @[simp]

                              The composition of a rational map and a morphism on the right.

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                                theorem AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.PartialMap.exists_restrict_isOver {X Y : Scheme} (S : Scheme) [X.Over S] [Y.Over S] (f : X.PartialMap Y) [RationalMap.IsOver S f.toRationalMap] :
                                ∃ (U : X.Opens) (hU : Dense U) (hU' : U f.domain), IsOver S (f.restrict U hU hU')

                                A rational map restricts to a map from Spec K(X).

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                                  Given S-schemes X and Y such that Y is locally of finite type and X is integral, any S-morphism Spec K(X) ⟶ Y spreads out to a rational map from X to Y.

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                                    Given S-schemes X and Y such that Y is locally of finite type and X is integral, S-morphisms Spec K(X) ⟶ Y correspond bijectively to S-rational maps from X to Y.

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                                      Given S-schemes X and Y such that Y is locally of finite type and X is integral, S-morphisms Spec K(X) ⟶ Y correspond bijectively to S-rational maps from X to Y.

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                                        The domain of definition of a rational map.

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                                          The open cover of the domain of f : X ⤏ Y, consisting of all the domains of the partial maps in the equivalence class.

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                                            If f : X ⤏ Y is a rational map from a reduced scheme to a separated scheme, then f can be represented as a partial map on its domain of definition.

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